On Monday Germany's Federal Office for Migration and Refugees put on hold all pending applications from Syrian asylum seekers. This affects 47,270 Syrians in Germany, who are waiting for an answer to their application for asylum.

This account of al-Assad’s fall, much of which has not been previously reported, is based on interviews with Syrian, Iranian, Iraqi and Turkish officials; Damascus-based diplomats; associates of al-Assad; and rebels who participated in his ouster. Read more here.

Nearly a million Syrians in Germany alone have made new lives. But after the fall of Bashar al-Assad, some politicians across the continent have suggested that refugees could return home.

Assad, Germany faces a heated debate on the future of nearly one million Syrian refugees. Politicians are divided, with some calling for immediate returns while others stress the need for caution. What does the future hold for Syrians in Germany?

The German Development Ministry has warned against repatriating Syrian refugees too quickly after the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime. In a strategy paper seen by dpa, the ministry said "speculation about the cancellation of the protected status of Syrian refugees - whether in Germany or elsewhere - is clearly premature.

Judicial authorities in France, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium and the Netherlands have initiated proceedings against agents and senior officials of the former government, some of which have resulted in convictions.

Chancellor Scholz says Berlin encouraged by signals from Damascus but emphasizes concrete steps toward inclusive government, rule of law, protection of minorities - Anadolu Ajansı

BERLIN - Germany plans talks with representatives of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) in Damascus on Tuesday, the foreign ministry said, joining the United States and Britain in establishing contact with the Islamist group after it led the overthrow of Syria's Bashar al-Assad.

German ministers on Sunday said supporters of fallen president Bashar al-Assad's government would face justice in Germany if they fled to the country after the toppling of the Syrian strongman.

It took only a few hours after the fall of Bashar al-Assad for some German politicians to begin suggesting it was time for Germany's million Syrians – many of them refugees from the 2015 war – to consider returning home.

The head of UN's refugee agency cautioned that "patience and vigilance" were needed on the issue of refugee returns.

Germany, France, Austria, and several Nordic countries in Europe stated on Monday that they will freeze all pending Syrian asylum requests.