The late director’s best work prioritized puzzles over solutions.

His visceral films, which reflect the best and worst of American life, affected viewers in realms both conscious and unconscious.

David Lynch was a visionary director of the strange and the surreal – but what we hear in his films is as important as what we see.

When David Lynch died last week, it was almost hard to know whom exactly to mourn. He was a Renaissance man: musician, painter, meditation instructor, YouTube personality. Most, of course, mourn him as a filmmaker,

Music played a huge role in defining the filmmaker’s distinctive atmosphere on the big and small screens. Hear 13 examples.

David Lynch directed many scenes throughout his illustrious career that have never left our minds, but these ones stand out.

I’ve never been much of a Lynch fan. I’ve loved some of his works. Loathed others. Confounded by much of it. Yet I found the sadness of the news distracting. For now, our culture has lost a truly original guy who stuck to his vision despite controversies and detractors.

For the iconic writer-director, who was diagnosed with emphysema before his death last week at 78, cigarettes were more than a habit—they were a form of meditation, a symbol of the art life, and an endless source of visual poetry.